America Needs a Variable Minimum Wage Essay - 1468 Words

Minimum wage is the least amount of money that an employer is legally required to pay an employee. It is something that all people in the American workforce know about. It was made to prevent the employer from taking advantage of employees. It is what creates the bare minimum standard of living for the 73.9 million hourly wage workers in the United States. However, there are many different jobs with varying amount of skills that are needed for those jobs. This is where the problem arises because a worker may still be under paid for the job that they do. This problem splits the population into two main groups, one that wants the minimum wage to be raised and another that wants the minimum wage to remain the same, or to even be abolished.†¦show more content†¦The minimum wage was created in order to maintain standard of living necessary for health, and general well being without substantially curtailing employment. (History of the U.S 1) The employer has the freedom to try to make as much money as possible but that many times puts the employee at a great disadvantage even if, for now, it is legal to do so. If the minimum wage were to ever be abolished the employee would be under the mercy of his or her employer which is almost never a good thing because not every CEO or Owners best interest is the employee. Whether it is because of age or the circumstances upon which employee got the job they may get swindled into thinking that what they earn is fair when its really not. Also an employee or worker may simply be uninformed. For example, a person may be paid to work at a job but told to never speak about how much they make or how old they are. These are rights that people have at their job but they can keep a secret but they may never know what a fair wage is. That person may be getting payed the bare minimum while the accepted amount of pay for the same job is many times more than the minimum wage. Even when they know about the unfair wage, the employee thinks that he or she is at a disadvantage and doesnt speak out. The government should not dictate how much a person makes, but it should set limits on the employers who control the wages and who may go mad with power so to speak. Now in modern times,Show MoreRelatedMinimum Wage and Poverty 1171 Words   |  5 Pageslived in by millions in America. Many American citizens, specifically the children are not only living in poverty, but they are living below the poverty line due to low minimum wage (Gidfar). A child living in poverty can face serious problems in the future. Reducing poverty should not be charity work. As citizens of the world it should be a social responsibility to find a way in which poverty can no longer be a living status, especially for a developed country like America. It is one of the top countriesRead MoreThe Benefits of Raising the Federal Minimum Wage1334 Words   |  6 PagesPicture this: You are a single parent of two, you work 40 hours a week plus occasional overtime at a minimum wage paying job, you struggle to put food on the table to feed your family, and then you receive a call from the bank saying that your home is being foreclosed. This is the situation faced by thousands of Am ericans every year due to low income and wealth inequality. The federal minimum wage (FMW) as of April 2014 is $7.25, which is not enough to keep a family of two above the poverty line.Read MoreHistory Repeats Itself, A Fight For Fair Wage1178 Words   |  5 PagesRecovery Act (NRA). The act suspended anti-trust laws so industries could enforce fair-trade resulting in less competition and higher wages. In the beginning of the NRA, Roosevelt promulgated a President’s Re-employment Agreement. Employers signed more than 2.3 million agreements, covering 16.3 million employees. Employers agreed to a 35-40 hour workweek, with a minimum wage of $12 to $15 per week. In turn, businesses who signed the agreement displayed a blue eagle over the motto â€Å"We do our part.† ThereforeRead MoreWomen Have Been Fighting For Equality In The Work Field989 Words   |  4 Pagesmaking living wages and have equal rights. The average salary is clearly higher than it was in the 1800â€⠄¢s and 1900’s but yet the fight remains. The mill girls were the beginning to how we paved the way to America s current labor rights. The mill girls in Massachusetts were a prime example of women who had to fight for most of their lives for fair treatment and equality. Most of the time many aren t even aware that this is going on. For centuries, there has been a fight for wages, equalityRead MoreWho Is The American Dream?1326 Words   |  6 Pageswho either do not think they need an education or cannot afford one, the dream probably lost. Adults are often saying â€Å"when I was a kid, I had no help with college tuition, I was hardworking and paid it all myself.† There is a lot of truth behind that statement. It was much easier to afford college back in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1970, the annual tuition for Yale was $2,550 (Muskus) and minimum wage was $1.45 (Wage and Hour Division (WHD): History of Federal Minimum Wage Rates Under the Fair LaborRead MoreThe Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Multicultural Social Work Practice Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pages(Proctor, 2015) This pertains to social work practice, because many of Americans are feeling the pressures of keeping up with the threshold of society, and at the same time appear to be focused. Social work leaders, recognize that not only do finances need to be discussed but they must also be addressed. An individual s, a family s, .......... affect all other aspects of the unit. (Coyle, 2016) Socioeconomics are beginning to affect and shape the social process of this country. These standardsRead MoreCritical Book Review : No Shame in My Game1612 Words   |  7 Pagesgarbage can, but the working poor especially in the inner-city is commonly overlooked by society. However the working poor, in this case the working poor in the inner-city, are people advancing to try and make their lives better. They are taking minimum wage jobs so that they can barely afford a roof over their heads. Within Katherine Newman s novel No Shame In My Game, she studies the working poor in the inner-city to draw conclusions about how to hel p them and dispute common stereotypes and theRead MoreEssay about Preparing a Master Budget686 Words   |  3 PagesWeek Five Individual Assignment Jonathan Scott ACC/561 7-A1) Preparing a Master Budget You are the new manager of the Betterbuy Electronics store in the Mall of America. Top management of Betterbuy Electronics is convinced that management training should include the active participation of store managers in the budgeting process. You have been asked to prepare a complete master budget for your store for June, July, and August. All accounting is done centrally so you have no expert helpRead More Critical Book Review of No Shame in My Game by Katherine Newman1591 Words   |  7 Pagesgarbage can, but the working poor especially in the inner-city is commonly overlooked by society. However the working poor, in this case the working poor in the inner-city, are people advancing to try and make their lives better. They are taking minimum wage jobs so that they can barely afford a roof over their heads. Within Katherine Newman?s novel No Shame In My Game, she studies the working poor in the inner-city to draw conclusions about how to help them and dispute common stereot ypes and the imagesRead MoreDescriptive Statistics Final Paper Wages and Earners4287 Words   |  18 PagesDescriptive Statistics Paper Tomika Coleman, Antoinette Deleon, Scott Koerning, Alex Lopez RES?341 December 20, 2010 Elaine Raby Descriptive Statistics Paper The wages and wage earners data reports experienced a disparity between men and women. There are multiple reasons why wage disparities exist between men and women. The research conducted by the team will determine why these disparities exist. This paper originates on information of data coming together between both groups. The central

Effective Communication and Police Officers - 1188 Words

Communication is a vital tool in our society today because police officers could not serve the public effectively without good communication skills. A lack of the ability to listen or to speak effectively could result in a misunderstanding. Communication plays a very important role in the lives and jobs of police officers. Communication allows officers the ability to better manage evidence by interrogating witnesses and suspects and gathering information. This allows them to make quick and informed decisions. Police officers can only succeed if they master communication, both social and professional, so that they can be comfortable with the public and get their jobs done behind the scenes. Good communication is essential to†¦show more content†¦For example, in police-civilian interactions, members of the public tend to see the uniform and the badge rather than the individual behind them. However, studies show that police officers who are willing to take the time to show kindness, understanding and consideration when interacting with others--especially those who may be distrustful--will likely foster a more positive atmosphere (Barker et al., 2008). This type of respectfulness goes a long way when officers are doing community service. For example, when officers participate in programs like D.A.R.E, they must show kindnesses when effectively communicating with groups of student and parents. In addition, they can also hold more community meetings. In order to accomplish this, local police in a community would do well to hold regular meetings in to talk about prevalent crimes and how to prevent them. Police officers need to be honest and clear, as we ll as kind, usually when they communicate with victims, as well as when communicating with those who break the law. Police officers need to be part of the community, and communication helps them achieve this. Communication helps police officers get their jobs done behind the scenes. One way police officers communicate is through effective writing; it is communication that the public does not see, but it is still very important. The public does not see police officers filling out the stacks of paperwork inherent in their job, but nevertheless, thisShow MoreRelatedTechnical Communication Methods and Practices Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesTechnical Communication Methods and Practices Jerome Armstead CJA/363 Interpersonal Communication Don Gemeinhardt There are many different accidents that may occur that law enforcement may encounter on a day to day bases. Officers must know how to react to these calls in order to effective communicate with others. Effective communication will allow an officer the know how to specifically get the help that he needs in order to complete the task with the correct tools. The police officerRead MoreEssay on Barriers to Effective Communication1670 Words   |  7 PagesBarriers to Effective Communication CJA 304 Barriers to Effective Communication Effective communication is a major element to success in any relationship, business, or organization. Communication barriers attempt to impede, and in some instances stop, the successful completion of the communication process. Law Enforcement agencies are susceptible to the consequences of ineffective communication and should work toward reducing and eliminating barriers blocking the flow of communication. OrganizationalRead MoreBarriers to Effective Communication1479 Words   |  6 Pages1 Barriers Barriers to Effective Communication Paper Robin Mravik Due Date: Monday October 10, 2011 CJA/304 Instructor: Janette Nichols 2 When it comes to communicating with people in our daily lives, there are many people that think there is just talking and listening to the other people in the communicating process. However, there is actually five step in the communication process; which are as follows: 1.) sending the message out to someone, 2.) sending the message through a mediumRead MoreCommunity and Problem-Solving Policing1224 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween police and the community is extremely important. To have a trusting relationship between the two gives our communities a sense of security. The police deal with problems that most of us are not aware of on a daily basis. There job to serve and protect our communities. In doing that there are problems and struggles police face. Having the communities support help make out streets safe. There are many who are not willing to helpin fact, some may have a negative outlook on the police. ReducingRead MoreCommunication in Criminal Justice742 Words   |  3 Pagescandidates to possess strong oral and written communication skills. The essence of communication is the conveyance of a message from sender to receiver. Often times you will find that there is interference that may hinder your communication with the receiver. In the communication process, the parties involved engage in certain unconscious behaviors that direct the flow of communication. There is a step by step process that can be broken down into a communication model. The process begins with the senderRead MoreThe Importance Of Modern Day Policing And Quality Of Service Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When it comes to any effective entity, a standard is set in place. Whether it is putting the customer first, ensuring a quality of service is provided, or even if it involves making sure the person on the other end has everything resolved before leaving the store every company or profession has a hierarchy of what needs to be done to get the job to completion. The Operations of Police is no different. In this body of work, two types of changes with the police force will be examined, the variousRead MoreTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. The U.S. government givesRead MoreFactors Of Police Professionalism And Police Responsibility1255 Words   |  6 PagesFactors of Police Professionalism and Police Responsibility Soncerae Henry American Military University Professor Christopher Davis February 22, 2015 Abstract Placed in a uniform of respect, police officer are held to an expectation that surpasses all. They entitle to exhibit a level of professionalism when interacting with the public and they are expected to preform to the extent of the responsibilities. The passage believe will discuss the element that tie together to make a professionalRead MoreThe Importance Of An Effective Organization, And The Characteristics Of Effective Police Agencies Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesOverview: There will be three sections of this paper. The first section will define and explain what effectiveness and efficiency are, the characteristics of an effective organization, and the characteristics of effective police agencies. The second portion will identify a particular crime-related problem, which Overland Park Police Department faces with support of data from our crime analysis unit. Utilizing the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency, the last section will review our currentRead More Future of Policing Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesinclude, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promote within the department, and improved proactive planning techniques. One of these proactive tools that will surely become more widely used and implemented better is community policing. It has been evolving since its first i ntroduction into the police world and will see more reforms

Caribbean Studies Ia Guide Cape free essay sample

The School Based Assessment section of Caribbean Studies accounts for 40% of the final grade. This section of the paper is internally assessed and externally moderated. This section of the examination gives candidates the chance to maximize their performance on the final examination. To this end, candidates are encouraged to explore possible topics to choose from the syllabus. At the back of the syllabus (pgs. 42-44) there are a number of broad topics that can be used to explore in the school base assessment. Beginning the Research Process 1. First look at your immediate surroundings for issues you would like to discuss, or better yet, choose an issue you feel passionately about. In identifying a research problem one should keep the following in mind: * It should be of interest to you; * It should be within your expertise; * It should be worthwhile or significant; * It should be ‘do-able’; * It should be manageable. (Source: Leacock, Coreen et al, (2009). Research Methods for Inexperienced Researchers. Jamaica: Ian Randle Publishers. . The next step is to gather as much information as possible on the topic (literature). There are several sources where you can find information; you can first start by looking at some books, journals, etc. In the age of the electronic media, the internet is the most popular place you may want to look. There may be a number of persons in your community you may want to talk to on the subject matter. Depending on the nature of the study, you may be fortunate enough to visit a website based on the subject you may be doing research on. Ensure that for the subject matter you have chosen there is enough material around for you to build your research. If this is not the case, do not give up, choose another topic. 3. After you have decided on a broad topic that you would like to research, you need to start the more difficult part of the paper which is narrowing the topic. Very often students have very interesting topics but they fail to obtain a comfortable grade due to the fact that their topic would have been too wide. Owing to the limitation on length, students must be very selective as to how they choose their area so as to maximize on the word limit. Please note that candidates would be penalized for exceeding the word limit. 4. The next step is to formulate a PROBLEM STATEMENT. The problem statement identifies the intent of purpose of the research (Leacock et al, 2009). This process involves thinking, discarding and re-formulating the problem so that it meets the criteria necessary for a researchable problem (Caribbean Studies, Study Guide, 2004). Therefore, the problem statement refers to a logical and concise sentence which expresses the topic that the researcher is investigating. 5. Below are examples of problem statements. Please note how the topics are narrowed: a. The economic effects of increased gang-related activities in the McKnight community in St. Kitts. b. The effects of the rise in the pre-school population upon the pre-school system in Charlestown, Nevis. c. Rastafarian children in the Basseterre area face unfair discrimination in school. OR d. Do Rastafarian children who attend school in Basseterre face discrimination in school? e. There is a significant relationship between the age of voters and their preference of political party, [ in St. Kitts] , ( Leacock et al, 2009) A well written problem statement usually identifies the variables, in which you are interested, the specific relationship between those variables that you are examining, and where possible, the types of participants involved (Leacock et al, 2009, pg. 26). Note in the above topics the focus is very specific. First of all the geographic location is identified and a very specific area of the topic is chosen. The possibilities are limitless; the student with some guidance from the lecturer can be as creative as they wish in doing the topic. 6. Below are some examples of topics that would be too wide to be examined: a. An examination of crime in the Caribbean. b. Religion in Basseterre. c. The impact of the Mass Media on St. Kitts The first problem with topics in the above is that they are too wide; the student undertaking topics worded like this would never complete the research. In the limited time space given they would not produce a paper of an acceptable standard. How can these topics be corrected? Let us use â€Å"Religion in Basseterre† as an example. To correct this topic in order for it to be used as School-Based Assessment we first need to decide on which religion we would be examining, after which, we need to choose a specific area in Basseterre we wish to examine. The religion, for example, that we can explore is Rastafarianism and the location, for example, in Basseterre that we can research on is New Town. We can even be more specific and examine what area of Rastafarianism we would want to explore; for this purpose, we can probably examine women in Rastafarianism. Now that we have all the specific areas, we can now structure our topic. The topic should read as follows† An examination of Rastafarian women in the New Town Community†. The topic now has a narrowed focus, hence, the student can now proceed to select their information from which they could have gathered to fit their topic. FORMAT OF THE RESEARCH PAPER a. Length: 2000-2,500 words. b. Structure: Cover Page ( Title , Name, Date, Registration number, Territory, Centre Number); c. Acknowledgements d. Table of Contents: i. Introduction and Purpose of Research ii. Literature Review iii. Data Collection Sources and Methodology iv. Presentation of Data and Analysis of Data v. Discussion of Findings vi. Conclusion/Limitations of Research/ Recommendations vii. Bibliography viii. Appendices The Structure of the Research Paper Candidates are strongly advised to use the structure and sequence outlined in the syllabus to prepare their study (page 35). The Introduction The introduction is the face of the paper since this is what the reader would see first, therefore the candidate should make a good first impression. (An introduction is the opening of the paper that introduces the reader to the topic addressed by the paper and why it is significant. ) The introduction should be focused, interesting and linked to the topic. A weak introduction can turn off the reader. What then should be in the introduction? The introduction should have several parts which are as follows: a. Background of Study. This section of the introduction would provide information about the topic that would assist the reader in understanding the context in which the topic is being discussed, for example using the topic we choose previously, â€Å"An examination of Rastafarianism women in the New Town community† we may wish to discuss the location of New Town, the development of Rastafarianism in the community, and also any significant or outstanding issue that would link Rastafarianism to that community. We can also look at the socio-economic background of the community and the age of the community. b. Problem Statement. The problem statement identified the intent or purpose of the research. Formulating one calls for much thought on your part because this statement guides what data you collect, from whom you collect it, how you analyse it and how you interpret the results of your analysis. A good problem statement tells the reader what the focus of your research is, and clues them to the types of questions that you are going to try to answer. A well written problem statement usually identified the variables, in which you are interested, the specific relationship between those variables that you are examining, and where possible, the types of participants involved. Remember each statement must be a grammatically stated sentence that is clear and concise. (Leacock et al, 2009) c. Statement of the Problem. The Statement of the Problem is an opportunity for the candidate to provide background information on how they identified the problem as a synopsis of what the research will entail. A good statement of the problem elaborates and extends the problem statement. ) d. Purpose of the Research. The purpose of the research clearly outlines why the candidates choose to write on the topic, what about the topic or the issue which interested the candidate. Some students may wish to examine this section by doing some research questions. e. The Educational Value of the Research. This section follows next. As the title implies this sect ion seeks to describe what educational importance this study has for the candidate and the wider reading public. The student may wish to indicate that the project enables them to develop research skills, the topic chosen would be providing the general community with information about Rastafarianism women in Irish Town. f. Definition of Technical Terms used in the study. This section is the last in the introduction which most students take for granted, but this section is very important to the study. Candidates are required to define any technical terms used in the study, also the meaning of the words used in the tile or topic. N. B Candidates are instructed to ensure that they include all sections indicated in the above in the Introduction of the School-Based Assessment. Literature Review [A] Literature review summarizes and evaluates a body of writings about a specific topic. In general, a literature review has two key elements. First, it should concisely summarize the findings or claims that have emerged from prior research efforts on a subject. Second, a literature review should reach a conclusion about how accurate and complete that knowledge is; it should present your considered judgments about whats right, whats wrong, whats inconclusive, and whats missing in the existing literature. Conducting a literature review can have several benefits: i. It can give you a general overview of a body of research with which you are not familiar. ii. It can reveal what has already been done well, so that you do not waste time reinventing the wheel. iii. It can give you new ideas you can use in your own research. iv. It can help you determine where there are problems or flaws in existing research. v. It can enable you to place your research in a larger context, so that you can show what new conclusions might result from your research. (Knopf, 2006). The literature review places the research clearly in context. Also, analyze all quotations. Do not cut and paste information- (does not allow for the flow of the argument). Candidates must also correctly cite the work used in this section. For example, if you are using a text by Eric Williams the name of the text should be underlined and the year the text was published and if possible the page, if it is a direct quotation in brackets. The citation should look like the following below: Eric Williams (1977) in his text Capitalism and Slavery argued that slavery built industrialization and industrialization in turn destroyed slavery. NB. Candidates should use a variety of sources (books, journals, internet, television documentary, newspapers, magazines, leaflets/ brochures from UN, UNESCO, CARICOM, PAHO, etc. ) Data Collection Sources and Methodology For some time this section seems to be the most difficult to grasp by candidates. The Data Collection Sources are a critique of the sources from which the data was obtained for the study. This section demands that the student exam the strengths and the weaknesses of the sources. Hence, for example, the candidate should state whether or not the sources contained any biases, and give reasons to why the sources may be biased, or the student may discuss if the documents / sources are credible or not and likewise say why it may be or may be not credible. Methodology The methodology is a bit more straightforward. This section is used if the candidate chose to collect his/her own data (primary data). This section should describe how the data was collected, the specific time the data was collected, the sample group from which the data was collected. Presentation and Analysis Data The presentation is very basic and most students’ performance is exceptional in this area. Students who have access to the electronic media use many creative ways of presenting their data. Whatever graphs /tables/charts are used must be well labeled and clearly outlined. The section is not merely restricted to graphs only. It must also be noted that while graphs should be used these graphs must be of various kinds. The analysis of data demands that the candidates effectively and efficiently analyze the data they would have collected. Marks are often lost in this section because students merely describe what the graphs or tables are showing; this is in no way enough, and candidates MUST give reasons for what is shown in the tables and on the graphs. For example, a graph might show that in May of 2001 there were 5 road fatalities, in June of that same year there were 20 and in December, 25. It would not be enough in the analysis of data to merely state that the road fatalities increased steadily over the period. The candidates must move on further to state why there might have been increases in these road fatalities. From the data candidates might want to suggest that since December is the period for Carnival on St. Kitts, the increased uses of the road around this time might increase the chances of road fatalities. The previous example of analysis is the type which this section is demanding. Candidate’s failure to do so would result in a poor grade. NB: Analysis of Data MUST be placed under each graph/ table/chart. Discussion of Findings This section can be very difficult for the candidate who has failed to properly research his/her topic. The Discussion is fairly simple; this section demands a comparison between the Literature Review and what the candidates would have discovered from their research. The students who failed to effectively research material to obtain a proper Literature Review would find that their Discussion of Findings would be weak. Candidates should also discuss the implications of their findings. For example, the student should be able to state what their findings suggest. Conclusion/ Limitations and Recommendations Conclusion The conclusion is the summary of the main findings and the present implications, and how the findings relate to previous studies on the problem. Tips for a strong Conclusion * Bring out the significance of your research paper. Show how you have brought closure to the research problem, and point out remaining gaps in knowledge by suggesting issues for further research. Deal with issues at the level of the whole paper rather than with issues at the level of a paragraph. * Make the significance brought out in the conclusion congruent with the argument of your paper. Do not oversell or undersell the significance of your paper. The conclusion cannot reach any farther than the paper’s main argument. The conclusion is the place to put the final, proper perspective on the paper as a whole. * Bring closure to the entire paper, not only by summarizing the arguments, but also by bringing out the significance of the paper. Avoid using terms related to specific elements of the paper—look at the paper as a whole and pull it all together in the conclusion. * Make the conclusion sell a worthwhile paper to interested readers. Exercise integrity in your conclusion—do not exaggerate the conclusion to bring strength to a weak paper. There should be a strong correlation between the arguments in your paper and your stated significance(s) in the conclusion. In the case of a thesis or dissertation, readers will likely turn first to the conclusion. Do not let your readers get motivated by your conclusion to read the rest of the document—only to experience disappointment. * Use key terms, concepts and phrases from the introduction and body of the paper—but do not just repeat them. Use them to bring out the new insight gained from your research. The conclusion should provide more than a flat-footed re-statement of the [research] statement articulated in the introduction—it should take the entire paper a step ahead toward a new level of insight on the research problem. * Make the tone of the conclusion match the tone of the rest of the paper. For most of your †¦ papers, keep the tone serious—omit jokes and anecdotes from the conclusion. In the context of an academic argument, humor is generally inappropriate and could seriously detract from your paper’s credibility. * Write the conclusion at a level of specificity/generality that matches the introduction. Do not use the conclusion to summarize the previous paragraph—rather, pull the entire paper together and make its significance clear. A concluding chapter should draw conclusions for each major issues raised in the document. For any type of paper, do not overreach the conclusion—make statements that can be fully supported by your evidence. * Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion. The conclusion signals readers that the writer will point out the significance of the paper at this point, and bring the entire paper to a clear and definite end. Just as the minister should never introduce a new point in the concluding remarks of a sermon, the writer should not introduce another point in the conclusion. Expecting the end, readers will be disappointed—or annoyed—to find yet more new information. * Put your best writing skills into the conclusion Never allow the first draft to stand as the final product—revise the conclusion again and again until its integrity is practically unassailable. (Source: TIPS FOR WRITING A STRONG CONCLUSION Barry W. Hamilton, Ph. D. Northeastern Seminary (Rochester, New York) (http://acc. oberts. edu/NEmployees/Hamilton_Barry/TIPS%20FOR%20WRITING%20A%20STRONG%20CONCLUSION. htm) Limitations All studies have limitations. It is imperative that the candidates restrict their discussion to limitations related to the research problem under investigation. Mentions must be made of some factors identified to be limitations of the research. For example, the size of the sample, type of sampl e used, lack of available data, cultural bias, time frame of the study, access etc. NB: Do not list concerns, explain fully. Recommendations This section of the research the candidates should clearly express their recommendations-focusing on what more can be done in the area of study. The recommendations must be related to the issue/ problem being studied. Reference / Bibliography At the end of the study candidates should have a list of scholarly works cited in alphabetical order by author. The bibliography provides the reader with the sources of the information.

Research Proposal on Oil and Gas Essay Example

Research Proposal on Oil and Gas Essay Oil and gas are the most important and valuable resources nowadays, because they play the key role providing people, plants and factories with energy. Then, nearly every automobile works with the help of gas, which is made from oil. No wonder, oil and gas are the most expensive resources which are concentrated in the hands of the richest people of the world, because it is difficult to imagine a more profitable business. Evidently, oil is important for the process of industrialization, because it is widely used in every industry. Oil is used for the production of petrol, chemicals, perfume, medicine, plastic and fertilizers that is why the value of the resource is very high and people will have to think much in order to create substances which can substitute oil in many spheres human life. Unfortunately, the supplies of oil and gas are nearly exhausted, so people will need to look for other sources of energy, like the energy of the wind, solar energy, etc. The key disadvantage of oil and gas is their negative impact on the natural environment. The results of the oil processing pollute and contaminate water, air and soil and as a result human and animal health. Moreover, there are often serious accidents during the transportation of oil across the oceans. Oil is introduced into the water and pollutes enormous territories of water killing fish, animals and birds. The global public and a range of international organizations protest against the usage of oil, because it causes greenhouse effect, the global warming and pollution. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Oil and Gas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Oil and Gas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Oil and Gas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Naturally, the supply of oil and gas will be exhausted in the nearest 30 years, so the humanity will face the global energy crisis. So, in order to prepare to its effect we have to look for the alternative sources of energy, which will be ecologically safe, cheap and renewable. A successful oil and gas research proposal is supposed to be logical, interesting and informative. A student should research the topic himself and suggest some direct problems for the analysis. When one knows about the problem everything, he will be able to analyze the topic soberly and will be probably able to create effective solutions to the existing problems. The main purpose of a research proposal is its persuasive function. So, if a student wants to create a convincing paper which will attract the professor’s attention, he will need to read a good free example research proposal on oil and gas and see how a successful paper of this type looks like. The Internet has a wide choice of free sample research proposals on oil and gas and students are able to look them through improving their knowledge and academic paper writing skills. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Oil and Gas topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Decriminalizing Homosexuality Essay Example

Decriminalizing Homosexuality Essay Legalizing Homosexuality The universe tends to travel on a fling when something Wyrd or unnatural surfaces and everyone wants to give their sentiment about it. Such a thing which sparks the wonder of every possible sort of individual be it a hater or a protagonist, is the subject of homosexualism. News points of all manners went into a whirlwind with some USA provinces legalising homosexual matrimonies and followed with many a figure of treatments from all over the universe which would non hold surfaced elsewise. However, a fact people seem to be losing out on is the imposed condemnable nature of this so called abnormalcy which is still a widespread impression. It is interesting how some states are forcing toward approving same sex matrimonies while others are drawing the Torahs rearward and portraying that being a portion of the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender ( LGBT ) community is the ultimate offense. In a societal context where favoritism of all kinds is prohibited by the alleged cosmopolitan declar ations, criminalizing homosexualism is hypocritical. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ) , which each member of this organisation is obliged to adhere to, proudly states in Article 9 of their charter, All human existences are born free and equal in self-respect and rights†¦ However the member states seem to hold wholly forgotten or ignored the fact that the LGBT community excessively consists of fellow worlds. I can truly state that the LGBT community is non surely equal in self-respect and rights and though they might hold been born free they are decidedly non populating free for they are identified as felons. Therefore criminalizing homosexualism is wrong because it validates that homosexualism is incorrect, it makes the LGBT community vulnerable to all sorts of maltreatment and all these add up to the misdemeanor of human rights. We will write a custom essay sample on Decriminalizing Homosexuality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Decriminalizing Homosexuality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Decriminalizing Homosexuality specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Criminalizing homosexualism adds the strongest point to those who strive to turn out that being a portion of the fagot community is incorrect. The mere being of the LGBT community is considered a menace to the society which compels 76 states to criminalize private, consensual same-sex relationships and for 5 states to enforce the decease punishment on same-sex sexual activities ( Speak up parity. 1 ) . In its simplest sense, a certain sort of love which people believe to be unnatural and improper is considered a offense doing anyone who engages in it a condemnable and therefore undertakings it as something illegal. Imagine holding to populate with the feeling of being a condemnable your whole life, seeking to hedge the jurisprudence merely for the interest of protecting you and your loved one and maintaining out of the dark cells of imprisonment. That is merely the tip of the iceberg of the issues faced by homosexual people in a society where they are evildoers no affair how much goo d they do. The United Nations Human Rights Council passed a declaration in support of homosexual rights in June 2011 ( UN passes ; UN Human ) . Even though it is non straight related to decriminalisation of homosexualism, there are important remarks made on the juncture which reflect on the deficiency of execution of this legalisation under the premises or more accurately biass, that the subject itself is unethical. The Nigerian delegate to the Council, Mr. Ositadinma Anaedu expressed his position on the affair with, We are covering with a affair that falls outside of human rights ( UN passes parity. 4 ; UN Human parity. 6 ) . The resolution’s focal point was to stop favoritism and force based on sexual orientation and gender individuality ( UN passes parity. 2 ; UN Human parity. 4 ) and clearly these constructs revolve around human existences. Yet, harmonizing to Mr. Anaedu it is non even worthy of inclusion in a treatment of human rights . To set frosting on the bar, good more like a dollop of rancid pick, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation takes these claims a small farther. Their representative, Pakistani Shafqat Ali Khan commented We are earnestly concerned at the effort to present to the United Nations some impressions that have no legal foundation in any international human rights instrument. ( UN passes para.4 ; UN Human parity. 7 ) . Not merely are they intent on labelling the LGBT community as felons, they seem to be holding no reserves about doing them seem cold or in a petroleum sense, animate beings. This unhealthy attitude shared by many and sometimes even led by people of authorization as in this instance, demo how the condemnable nature of being homosexual solidifies the misconception that it is incorrect. Simultaneously, the LGBT community becomes vulnerable to all sorts of maltreatment due to the criminalizing of homosexualism. Sri Lanka’s penal codification has been explicit to the best of their capacity when it states the condemnable nature of Whoever voluntarily has animal intercourse against the order of nature†¦. to be sentenced with imprisonment of up to 10 old ages ( Penal Code pg. 389E ) . Despite the being of such a condemnable charge, homosexualism being criminalized may sound foreigner to the general multitudes, but the illegality of belonging to the LGBT community is prevailing however due to the implied nature of the country’s condemnable Torahs. A 39 twelvemonth old Lesbian named Roshmi portions her acrimonious experience with Women’s Support Group which supports and advocates LBT individuals in Sri Lanka. In the Group’s article Not Gon na Take It Liing Down’ she states My partner’s household forcibly tried to give her pill s and medical specialty to bring around her. They tried really difficult to alter her into a heterosexual Twice she was subjected to electro-shock therapy. ( pg. 1 ) . These inhumane actions are non merely signifiers of maltreatment, it is force. The victim has been subjected to physical and emotional force when her family’ idea to change’ her gender. As Equal Ground, a non-profit organisation in the state working toward accomplishing equal rights for the LGBT community in Sri Lanka puts it, by neglecting to support the LGBT community from favoritism, hate offenses, and forced matrimonies the state has violated the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ( Human pg. 1 ; ICCPR ) . A state which is a treaty member to any sort of international pact is to the full cognizant of the fact that, one time it has signed, ratified and accessed a pact, it can non go against the content without being reprimanded by the international community. However, as homosexualism is criminalized in Sri Lanka, it provides a big loophole through which the unfairness toward the LGBT community is made possible. Although the human rights misdemeanors of the LGBT community done by the governments do non come up unless dug deeper, the common use of highly coarse and violative names to place members of the queer community which one can hear, besides stems from the freedom bestowed by the criminalisation of homosexualism. It is rather dry in the sense that, where the fagot community is concerned the maltreaters are guiltless while the victims are the felons. Further, criminalizing homosexualism paves the manner to the misdemeanor of human rights. Lauren Cole Parke who is the LGBTQ Rights Researcher for Political Research Associates based in USA, brings to illume how the constabulary do non necessitate a valid ground to aim members of the LGBT community. She presents the mode in which Monica Jones, a transgender adult female was arrested in Phoenix, Arizona for walking while trans ( From para.2 ) . In its basic sense, it is a condemnable offense for a member of the fagot community to travel freely within the society. This fact is mentioned in Amnesty International’s study on the affair as Transgender adult females are made vulnerable to be taken into detention by the constabulary, who sees them as cocottes due to the policemen’s ain personal and colored sentiments ( Stonewalled pg. 16 parity. 2 ) . However, the turn in this claim is non the mere thought of subjective and prejudiced perceptions which is inevitable until the u niverse wholly sheds away its homophobia, but the fact that criminalizing of homosexualism has given the constabulary a green visible radiation to transport out these hideous apprehensions which violate Article 9 of the UDHR, No one shall be subjected to arbitrary apprehension, detainment or exile. The declaration might tout about everyone having the same set of human rights but it will decidedly be forced into silence on this juncture when the unfairness is go oning in wide daytime. One might reason that criminalisation and human rights misdemeanor do non stand on the same grade but disappointingly with respect to the fagot community, one factor finally leads to the other. This bad luck is hypocritical because, even the liquidators who are given the decease punishment are now being granted their right to life, but the LGBT community in malice of being non even remotely comparable to the existent felons, is non even granted their basic rights as worlds. Legalizing homosexualism could be the first measure in a wide sense, which will take to non-discrimination and further, credence of the LGBT community in the universe in clip to come. Nevertheless, the air currents of alteration have non been able to wholly blow over the legal barrier which hovers above the fagots with a large streamer exposing the word criminals’ , yet. What each and every individual should understand is that no affair what faith you believe or how prejudiced you are, a individual loving another individual of the same sex is non a crime’ . One does non necessitate criminology to specify this crime’ , because within this societal justness issue the crooked position one has will ever comprehend a deformed and bleary image of homosexualism. However, holding said that, if provinces make a echt attempt to legalize homosexualism, it could rectify the visions of the cross-eyed and take the ticket, criminals’ . What the universe needs is non anot her justification that homosexualism is incorrect, but a different manner of looking at it and thereby forestalling the maltreatment of people belonging to the LGBT community. It will besides in bend guarantee that the LGBT community are treated as equal human existences with equal human rights. This entreaty, necessity and demand to legalize homosexualism is in the hopes of doing an environment where the LGBT community is able to populate freely as worlds whose human rights are non violated. Plants Cited Amnesty International USA. Stonewalled: Police Abuse and Misconduct against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in the U.S. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.streetwiseandsafe.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2011/01/StonewalledAI.pdf A ; gt ; 2005. Web. 5 June 2014 Equal Ground. Human Rights Violations against Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender People in Sri Lanka: A Shadow Report A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/ Shared % 20Documents/ LKA/INT_CCPR_ICO_LKA_15986_E.pdf A ; gt ; Dec. 2013. Web. 3 June 2014. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.United Nations Human Rights.International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ohchr.org/en/ professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx A ; gt ; Web. 4 June 2014 A ; gt ; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.United Nations Human Rights. Speak up Stop Discrimination A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ohchr.org/en/issues/discrimination/pages/lgbt.aspx A ; gt ; Web. 4 June 2014. Parke, Cole.Political Research Associates. From Phoenix to Geneva, Criminalizing Queer Is More than Merely a Gay Thing A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.politicalresearch.org/2014/05/16/from-phoenix-to-geneva-criminalizing-queer-is-more-than-just-a-gay-thing/ A ; gt ; 16 May 2014. Web. 5 June. 2014 Penal Code. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www1.umn.edu/humanrts/research/srilanka/statutes/Penal_Code.pdf A ; gt ; Web. 3 June 2014. United Nations.Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/ # atop A ; gt ; Web. 1 June 2014. Wikinews. UN Passes LGBT Rights Resolution A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikinews.org/wiki/ UN_passes_LGBT_rights_resolution A ; gt ; 18 June 2011 Web. 4 June 2014. Women’s Support Group.Womans and Media Collective. Not Gon na Take It Lying Down A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //womenandmedia.org/not- gon na -take-it-lying-down/ A ; gt ; 18 Sept. 2010. Web. 3 June 2014. Zuvela, Matt.Deutsche Welle. UN Human Rights Council Passes Gay Rights Resolution A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dw.de/un-human-rights-council-passes-gay-rights-resolution/a-15170305 A ; gt ; 17 June. 2011. Web. 4 June 2014.

Research Paper Topic Ideas

Research Paper Topic Ideas Research Paper Topic Ideas Research Paper Topic Ideas While writing research paper, you should remember that it must be based an original controversial topic. Research paper writing requires exploration of  some problem (for example, terrorism, abortion, genetically modified food). The topic shouldn't be too general. If you are interested in investigating the topic you care about, you should read as much literature as you can find. It help you not only to narrow your research paper topic but also to know more about the chosen topic. For example, the topic 'Abortion' is too general, but you may investigate one side of this problem while writing academic research paper. The narrow one will be 'Induced abortion as an independent risk factor for breast cancer' . While writing research paper on this very topic, you should give general information in the introduction about the problem of the abortion in the modern world. A thesis statement should also be presented at the end of the research paper writing introduction. You should write po ssible pros and cons in the body of your research paper. It'll be a good idea to present data which support your arguments; otherwise you will end with opinion paper, not research paper. The body paragraphs should explain your chosen position on the topic supported with the evidence. Finally, research paper conclusion is a last step where you should include concluding remarks. Research Paper Help If you have some uncertainty how to write a research paper, this part of the article will give you helpful information for research paper writing (referencing secondary sources): Use secondary sources while writing research paper. It means that your research may come across the other writer who quotes or discusses another book or author. In this case, you must cite on the reference page the source where you have found this reference to another book. However, the original sources may not be included in your reference page of the research paper. However, you obviously must include source where you have found the reference. Besides, you must tell the reader the name of the author whose work was paraphrased or quoted. For example: Anderson (as cited in Jackson, 1998, p. 71) the professor of linguistic reports that...   If necessary, you need to add appendix page. If you have appendix, mark it as Appendix in the center at the top of the research paper page. If you have two, three, four etc. use capital letters beginning with the first one (Appendix A, Appendix B etc.). The appendix shouldn't be placed on the reference page. Custom Written Research Paper If the above information is not enough for you to write a research paper, you can always rely on our assistance.   is available 24/7 to assist you with research paper writing on any topic.   We provide free plagiarism report and guarantee authenticity of every delivered custom written research paper.

Learning Journal on Motivating Others Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning Journal on Motivating Others - Essay Example This might be done through proper training to ensure that the individual has the required skills. The concept of motivation simply entails enhancing the desire and commitment to responsibilities as far as work is concerned in order to boost performance. In order to increase an individual’s performance through motivation, there is need to ensure that the individual gains proper understanding of performance expectations for the specific work. After making the person understand the performance expectations of the work, it is also important to ensure that the person feels that the expectations can be achieved. This can be done by first eliminating the existing personal and organizational obstacles to performance and making the person feel like he or she has the capability to achieve the expectations. There is also need to use appropriate rewards and discipline in order to encourage exceptional performance and extinguish unacceptable behavior. On identifying the specific inappropriate behavior, it is important to explain the reason why the behavior is considered as inappropriate and clearly indicate that the behavior should be stopped. Elaborate the impact of this kind of behavior on the performance of the individual and others i n terms of how it may hinder the achievement of the set performance expectations. By doing all the above, it will be a sure way of making the individual understand that high performance is more rewarding than average or low performance. In order to gain much from effective administration of the reward and discipline aspect, it is necessary to make the subordinate feel that the rewards gained from being a high performer are worth the effort. This means that the rewards are supposed to be substantial enough to increase the person’s urge to meet expectations so as to gain the rewards. This is also supposed to be done equitably so that the subordinates will not feel that there is any form of favoritism in one’s administration of